Media carries with it a credibility that is totally undeserved. You have all experienced this, in what I call the Murray Gell-Mann Amnesia effect. (I refer to it by this name because I once discussed it with Murray Gell-Mann, and by dropping a famous name I imply greater importance to myself, and to the effect, than it would otherwise have.)The question is why do we still listen to anything educators say. Hasn't a century of failed "reforms" taught us anything? Taught us that they know almost nothing about their own profession -- education?
Briefly stated, the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as follows. You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know well. In Murray's case, physics. In mine, show business. You read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward—reversing cause and effect. I call these the "wet streets cause rain" stories. Paper's full of them.
In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to national or international affairs, and read as if the rest of the newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what you know.
That is the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect. I'd point out it does not operate in other arenas of life. In ordinary life, if somebody consistently exaggerates or lies to you, you soon discount everything they say. In court, there is the legal doctrine of falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus, which means untruthful in one part, untruthful in all. But when it comes to the media, we believe against evidence that it is probably worth our time to read other parts of the paper. When, in fact, it almost certainly isn't. The only possible explanation for our behavior is amnesia.
Professor Plum said it best a few days back:
The truth is, they are imbeciles.
...
You'll be shocked (or maybe not) at how boneheaded, smug, and just plain stupid these persons are.
They can't define knowledge.
"Knowledge is uh uh uh...what you know." [Oh, good.]
They can't give a coherent definition of learning.
"Learning is uh er oh mmm uh what happens when you learn." [Get the ropes.]
They can't list the phases of mastery---acquisition, fluency, generalization, retention.
"Phases of what?
They can't define a concept, rule, or cognitive routine.
"A concept is an idea. A rule is an idea, too, sort of, but uh uh uh er er."
They can't tell you the criteria for logically adequate curriculum design.
"A good curriculum is a seamless web [insane] of holistic experiences experienced in the context of naturalistic and learner-centered activities in a democratic and nurturing community. Howz that?" [Stick your head in the toaster and jump in the bathtub.]
In other words, they don't know anything about their business.
7 comments:
"Personally, I think we need to start turning away from media, and the data shows that we are, at least from television news. I find that whenever I lack exposure to media I am much happier, and my life feels fresher."
I kicked the TV news habit years ago. I don't know why I didn't do it before that. THEY TALK LIKE THIS AS IF EVERYTHING IS SO GOSH DARN IMPORTANT! But their reporting is superficial. I'm always dumbstruck at all of the questions they do not ask. They don't even find out the basics.
Newspapers are almost as bad. I've had the Murray Gell-Mann Amnesia effect many times. I now read it only for factual information. And I don't even look at the editorial page. It's not the letters to the editor by regular people. It's the third-page commentaries by people who are obviously biased or are really just pushing a book. These people wouldn't last a second on a blog.
Also, the articles on education are just so incredibly bad. I don't just say this because they disagree with my opinion. I've come to the conclusion that the world of journalism is about as fuzzy at the world of education.
Journalists, like educators, think they know way more than that shown by their education and experience. They both think that thier training and knowledge in process transfers to a training and knowledge of content.
One last comment. Both educators and journalists would like to control the process. The internet is breaking the control of the journalists. I just hope that school choice will do the same in education.
Allen, I hear what you are saying. You are arguing that if Prof. Plum can't pinpoint exactly why Constructivists do what they do, then he should not instead resort to a type of name calling, for this is an example of coming to a conclusion without valid premises. Such conclusions, I hear you saying, do not follow the principles of logic and are thus invalid. Is this your basic argument here?
But allow me to present you with the following:
What would you conclude if you were trying to understand why an educated person say, wouldn't agree that 2+2=4. First you tried using manipulatives, showing this person that if you first gave him 2 M&Ms, and then you gave him 2 more M&Ms, that he now had 4 M&Ms. But the person said no, that what was in his hand did not prove that 2+2=4. So, you continued to make you explanation more detailed, going further and further into a discussion of mathematics, and what the concept of numbers represent, etc. Yet, the more you talked to this person, the more you found out that the person did not believe there was a such thing as integers, despite epochs of legitimate mathematical discovery on the subject.
But this individual just keeps insisting that 2+2 does not equal 4, and that no math is real, it is all a theory. No matter what, this person will not admit anything.
Would you proffer a reason this educated person might say such nonsense? Would you defend him by coming up with euphemisms to describe his point of view, or coming up with a term to describe his philosophy? Would coming up with a term to describe his philosophy then validate his philosophy, by virtue of the fact that you either came up with a term for it, or that the philosophy was well known, and already had a term? Or would you still insist that this guy is wrong, that everybody knows 2+2=4, and that no amount of his rationalizing and theorizing was going to change that fact?
Is there any chance you might resort to characterizing him as stubborn, nutty or just plain contrary for the sake of being a pain in the ass? Or would you instead, label him, and refuse to try and characterize him because his belief system has a name?
Would you never conclude this person was imbecile, or stubborn or ignorant?
What if you discovered that this person had fiduciary links to the philosophy via a say, a TV-based religion, or a line of self-improvement books and tapes, and the guy was making a lot of money spreading this philosophy? Would that change your tact on any of the way you'd handle his arguments?
Just curious as to what you think...
Allen, you'll lose this one ;)
Actually, you do raise a point that I've always wondered about. If they aren't imbeciles (and they aren't), then what is it about this philosophy that is so pervasive? You would expect that some Ed Schools would be hold-outs or offer less opinion-based training. What caused the total domination of this philosophy?
Is there a single public Core-Knowledge school in the country? (I suppose I could look this up.)
I know there are a lot of intellegent people in the world who believe in all sorts of fuzzy ideas about science - psychic wellness, holistic this and that. I get the feeling that K-8 education attracts these sorts of people. Holistic Education. I suppose that one could argue that if students were more scientifically or mathematically inclined, they would at least get a real degree and be teaching in high school, which seems to care much more about ability, content, and skills.
"But a million people who refuse to admit two plus two equal four is a very different phenomenon and requires a different explanation."
Well no, it does not. They're idiots. Period. The fact that they refuse to admit that 2+2=4 makes them idiots; how many of them there are is irrelevant to the question.
I agree with Allen. But wait! What if they are not doing all of this just for their own self interest? What is the cross-over point between painfully ignorant and imbecile? Imbecile is just a certain level on the ignorant scale.
All I can say is that most of the educators I have run into seem very sincere. That must mean... And these people are the ones who pretend to teach our kids critical thinking! The key is when they can't admit that it's all just their own opinion.
Flippancy aside. The imbecile argument is not a very good technique. Actually, nothing is a good technique. They don't have to do a darn thing.
In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to national or international affairs, and read as if the rest of the newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what you know.
THIS IS SO TRUE!
Back in L.A., Ed was involved in the CA history/social science project to bring content - history content, specifically - to the public schools.
He said that every time he read an article in the LA Times on the things he was working on, it was wrong.
My neighbor, an attorney, said the same thing. Every time she read an article in the TIMES on a story in which she was personally involved, it was wrong.
We all know this. But then we turn the page and take the articles on things we know nothing about "straight."
Naturally I bug Ed about this all the time.
Of course I myself never succumb to Gell-Mann.
Post a Comment